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Prostate enlargement or Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (medical term) is a stage, when the prostate gland inside one’s body gets enlarged. Located right below the urinary bladder and front of the rectum, prostate is a gland where urine gets stored. Apart from that, the prostate gland plays a very vital role in sexual functions of a human body. Prostate enlargement or Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia is a very common disorder for the men and in most cases aged persons fall victim to it. Medical surveys have proved that 90 per cent of people suffering from symptoms of prostate enlargement belong to the age group of 70-80. There are several symptoms of prostate enlargement but the most common is frequent urination. As the prostate gland gets enlarged the outer wall of the urinary bladder gets thicker and causes irritation. The bladder gets contracted even when it contains low amount of urine and thus causes the urination. Enlargement of the prostate gland weakens the urinary bladder and thus it fails to empty itself totally and as a result some amount of liquid always remain inside it, causing frequent urination. Other common symptoms of prostate enlargement are interrupted, weak stream, dribbling and higher frequency of urination in the night hours. Interestingly, the volume of enlargement does not always mean that the patient is suffering from severe problems. In lots of cases it is found that men having large glands suffer less from urinary dysfunctions compared to those having lesser enlarged prostate glands. Apart from ageing, things like excessive intake of medicines for allergy and cough, cold and alchohol often trigger Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia in men. Though prostate enlargement is a very disturbing physical disease, it is not something incurable. Enlargement of prostate gets easily noticed during health check up so the possibility of getting it detected at a later stage is quite low. As it is entirely a urological disorder the best person to see for diagnosis and treatment of prostate enlargement is an urologist. There are several tests for identification of problems being caused by prostate enlargement and depending on the test reports the urologists decide their course of action. Tests for prostate enlargement may vary from one person to another, depending on the problems but the most common are Digital Rectal Examination, Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Blood Test, Cystoscopy, Urine Flow Study, Prostate Biopsy and Rectal Ultrasound. Digital Rectal Examination (DRE) is a test comes as the very first test. DRE helps a urologist to get an idea on the volume of enlargement of the prostate gland and its condition. PSA blood test is done to check out whether the prostate enlargement has causes or leading to cancer.
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