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The Bhakti movement had as its basis the growth of trade and commerce, and the consequent growth of towns in the 14th and 15th centuries, which motivated a questioning of the About IAS Exam. in certain occupations in the name of religion. The preaching’s of Bhakti saints in the peoples' languages and their compilation made possible the growth of Braj, Awadhi, Rajasthan, Gujarati, Marathi, Panjabi, Kashmiri and other regional literatures. The enormous expenditure involved in the magnificent architecture of the Mughal was possible only because of the significantly increased state share in the surplus production during Mughal rule. Development of new musical forms and their popularization in the courts, translation of important texts of the world, as well as growth of new techniques in production were immensely helped by the Court patronage generated by this increased surplus. The concepts of equality as part of anti-caste and peasant economic struggles, the movement for women's education and emancipation, a scientific temper, secularism, a democratic culture and the culture of democracy took shape in the context of modernity that came with the development of capitalism in India, as a result of the impact of British conquest. Political Structures and Their Impact on Culture Cultural Awareness and History. Even cultural awareness has a connection with history. For about ias exam a scientific temper is possible only in the context of modernity, as are secularism and an attitude of pluralism. We cannot search for an awareness and consciousness of these values in our ancient past. The past may contain many things of great importance. At the same time, however, there are many things like slavery, caste system, discrimination against davits and women, religious intolerance etc. which must be seen as inimical to our development today. The past and present both must be critically examined and then the positive things be assimilated and the negative things be discarded. In this connection, the lines of a great Sanskrit poet are I particularly apt: The chance discovery of the Harappa civilization was made during the late 19th century. The fact that it was the ancient most civilization of India and contemporary to Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilization, however, was determined only in the early 20th century. It was a five thousand year old civilization and represented an entranced level of cultural development during an epoch when iron was still not discovered and bronze was used for making tools, implements and arms. The Harappa script has not yet been deciphered. So our knowledge About IAS. This civilization is based ‘mainly on archaeological findings. These studies show that this civilization was "mainly urban and was spread far and wide in what today are India and Pakistan. Mohenjo-Daro, Harappa, Kalimantan, Lethal etc. were some of the major cities of the period. .share was a certain unity of conception among the various cities. A Harappa city was divided ' hot two parts - the one settled a raised platform and means for the rulers and the lower city meant for the common people. The houses were built, in some cases, of baked bricks and in other cases of mud bricks. These bricks were of standard size which showed that the -The brick - making was organized on a large scale. Context I Similar to the town-planning, the potteries made hay the Harappa’s were found in large areas and showed a uniform pattern. In fact, their tradition of pottery - making can, with many changes, be found even today. Art works in terracotta and sculptures in bronze and stone are other important remains from the Harappa period.
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