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Even experienced creative persons occasionally struggle with creating naturalistic three-dimensional drawings. Naturally they know the fundamental principles and create realistic drawings instinctively. Only occasionally even the most skilled find elements in their work that look deformed and unnatural. For novices it's even more difficult, they have to exercise daily to move up a steep training curve. It is well-known that good drawing abilities are the outcome of daily practicing. Instead knowing the three most crucial rules of three-dimensional drawing can make your life easier for you. They'll be a shortcut to improving your drawing skills and help even experienced draftsmen to nail parts that need a makeover. So what causes a drawing look naturalistic and third-dimensional? There are three rules that contribute to the naturalistic outlook of your drawings. Every single one of them has to be mastered. Together they ensure outstanding outcomes: * Composition * Perspective * Lighting and Darknesses Composition Does composition actually contribute to the third-dimensional appearance of your drawings? Naturally! The third-dimensional outlook of any picture is strongly influenced by the relationships between the different elements inside the picture. You can create an image with elements that all follow the laws of perspective and have ideally composed illumination and dark parts. But a bad composition will cripple most of the third-dimensional effect. There's only one important composition rule: let your drawing's elements overlap! Often I see beginning artists averting to let elements in their drawings overlap , because they fear to ruin it completely. Indisputable - if your picture has many overlapping elements it is more complicated to draw. There are more dark parts and also perspective and proportions of the elements must be a great deal more exact. That is challenging indeed. Closely composed elements in your drawing will relentlessly reveal all weaknesses. On the other hand if you cope to get the perspective, illumination and shadows right, a closer arrangement will strengthen the third-dimensional effect. So take the bravery to arrange your picture’s elements nearer together. Let them overlap and show how good you can draw them according to the rules of third-dimensional drawings. Perspective Producing a drawing employing correct perspective is the moment where a bit bit maths comes into play. No need to worry - no rocket science know-how, just drawing some additional lines. When creating a picture keeping the rules of perspective in mind you ensure that: * your objects have the proper proportions and size * your objects have the proper deformation according to the distance of the viewer * your objects are correlating correctly to each other All this is accomplished by employing one simple rule: “Picture elements and parts of them grow smaller the further they're away.” This rule cannot be stressed enough. Once you fail to apply it correctly, your pictures will look warped and strange. So drawing some additional lines will allow you to apply this rule correctly. Light and Shadow The proper illumination and shadowing is the 3rd vital law for naturalistic appearing third-dimensional sceneries. It is because of the lights in your drawings that shadows emerge. And shadows are essential for a realistic appearing drawing - except you draw “gray rainy day” sceneries only. To create naturalistic shadows there are some facts you've to keep in mind: * you have to know where the illumination originates from * so you can find out the right dimension of the shadow * the right angle and alignment for the shadow * and the proper silhouette of the shadow Unluckily naturalistic shadows aren't that comfortable to create. But there are some helpful tricks. Just now I am working on a how-to explaining these methods step-by-step. It will emerge here soon. This is just a first sketch of my conceptions on how to draw realistic. You find updates, a comment area and more naturalistic drawing instructions on my Website.
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