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The UGC conducts National Qualifications Test (Internet) in a variety of subjects of Humanities, including British, and Social Sciences, for obtaining Junior Research Fellowship (in addition to Lectureship) for going after Ph. D. level research. The exam comprises three session papers. The very first paper is of general character, meant to measure the research (or teaching) aptitude, without excluding reasoning ability, comprehension, and general understanding of the candidates. The 2nd paper includes short-respond to questions in line with the subject elected through the candidates. The 3rd paper consists of only descriptive questions. It's four sections. Section I requires candidates to create a critique of the given passage. The questions in section II are definitional or seek particular information in a nutshell answer form. Section III pertains to analytical or evaluative questions about the candidate's major specialty area / elective , as preferred. Section IV is dependant on essay types questions about general styles and contemporary , theoretical , or of disciplinary relevance to check the candidates ' capability to expound significantly a topic with discrimination. Observed in this light, the 2 books under review aim to help ambitious candidates get ready for responding to objective- type questions in British literature. Manoj Kumar's book consists to function as a practice book for that UGC' s Internet and postgraduate students in British, supplying "subjective material in addition to objective questions" necessary permanently preparation (Preface). The writer has divided the 'textbook' into ten models, supplying the fundamental details about British literature from age Chaucer towards the Contemporary period , American Literature, Indian British literature, Literatures in translation, Literary theory and Critique, and Rhetoric and Prosody. Each unit starts having a brief reference to the author's names and major works which make them notable, then objective-type questions (with four options). There's no subjective elaboration, nor what is the uniform pattern in the amount of products (which vary between 101 to 138 from Unit I to IX) or their contents. It's at the best aimless. In Unit I , for instance, Geoffrey Chaucer's title (in bold type), doesn't show his many years of birth and dying, however the entry on William Langland shows this. Time of birth and dying aren't l proven for John Gower, John Barbour, Mister John Mandeville, John Wycliff, Mister Thomas Malory and James I on-page 1. Similarly, the publication date for many books receive however for others, it's missing. A uniform pattern must have been adopted for every author, right from the start towards the finish. One also needs to locate a short write-on the overall traits or qualities about each one of the age range/ periods alongside the main contributing factors that form the majority of the aim-type questions. There must have been an effective 'match' between what Manoj Kumar calls "subjective understanding " of literature and objective questions for sufficient practice from Unit I to VII. However, he is doing write a readable opening commentary in Unit VIII (on American Literature and Indian British authors) and Unit IX (an Literary Theory and Critique). The final Unit (on Rhetoric and Prosody), that has only 52 objective products for involving 31 terms isn't as well toned because the two preceding models. Their email list of Booker (from 1969 to 2007) and Nobel (from 1901 to 2007) Prize those who win in the finish is informative but Manoj Kumar must have also provided what they are called from the prize-winning books within the last three pages. The 2nd book, A Vital to Literary Forms and Terms, should compensate for rapid falls in Unit X of Manoj Kumar's textbook. Actually, Sudhir K. Arora states have incorporated the majority of the important literary forms and terms "in capsule form" and provided lots of multiple-choice practice exercises that ought to help ambitious candidates perform better within the competitive exams for fellowship or Lectureship in British literature. If you like this article ( literature ) and want to read more on this topic, please visit us here: blog
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