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With 1, 42000 deaths, the brain cancer is one of the most deadly diseases in the world. Brain cancer is also called as the brain tumor which is characterized by abnormal growth of the cells in the central nervous system. The abnormal cells grow in the brain and some parts of the spinal columns. The tumors in the brain may be malignant (cancerous) or benign (non-cancerous). The brain cancer has two types - primary brain cancer and secondary brain cancer. In primary train cancer, the growth of the malignant cells begin in the brain areas whereas in secondary brain cancer, the growth of the cancerous cells start in some other parts of the body and thus called as the metastatic form of cancer. The secondary brain cancer may give severe forms of symptoms like behavioral changes, sleepiness, seizures and low vision. The primary brain forms cancers that include medulloblastoma, ependymoma and neuroblastoma while secondary form of brain cancer includes metastasis from the breast cancer and lung cancer. The complete treatment for the secondary form of brain cancer is more or less impossible. The treatment available for this killer disease mainly focuses on improving the quality of life. Popular treatment techniques for the brain cancer disease: Surgery
In brain cancer surgery, the surgeon makes an opening in the scalp and uses a saw to remove the brain tumor. When surgeon removes most of the cancerous tumor, then they close the opening. Patients who cannot go through the surgery procedure due to their weak immune system and physical condition are advised radiation and chemotherapy treatments. Radiotherapy
This therapy is suggested when patients cannot go through the surgery therapy. In addition, it can be used after the surgery if any cancerous cells have left during the surgery procedure. The radiation therapy is carried out by external radiation therapy and internal radiation therapy. The external radiation therapy is administered by using high-energy X-rays from the outside the body. The main aim of this procedure is to kill the malignant cells. It can also be used along with the chemotherapy tablets. Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy uses medicines or tablets to kill the cancerous cells. This therapy uses chemicals which are typically designed to locate the tumor cells. Sometimes, combinations of medicines or chemicals are used to treat the brain tumor. In some of the cancer cases, this technique is used after the surgery and radiation therapy. In radiation therapy, it is used as the radio-sensitizing agent. Moreover, it is usually implemented for the primary brain tumors. Proton therapy
Proton therapy uses highly ionized proton particles to treat the cancerous tumor. Proton particles are administered by linear accelerator machine. The proton particles effectively target the melanoma parts of the tumor and thus reduce the further cell division of the cells. Author Bio:
David Acer is an expert commentator, allied with health related services for many years. His valuable insights and deep understating for health services have helped people in a number of ways. His research based article on Brain Cancer Treatment is worth to read. For more information, sfrollc.com .
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