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ToeNail fungus is an infection of toenail which occurs due to fungal infection. The infection in toe nails start with discoloration of nails and other troubles like itchiness, irritation, swelling and pain. The fungus may spread deeper into the nail through cuticles. Its medical name is Onychomycosis. Causes
Nail fungal is caused by a group of fungus called as dermatophytes. But some of the yeasts and molds are also responsible for the ToeNail fungus infections. It usually occurs in a big toe and the small toenail of the feet. Symptoms
The fungi enter into the toenails through the cuticles or small pores. Now, fungi start to grow inside the keratin of the nail and it becomes thicken with crumbling edges. The color of the nails becomes yellow, green and black due to contagion. After discoloration of nail, now nails start to break from the tip, and at the advance stage it completely removes from the toe. Diagnosis
To diagnose this disease, doctor sees the color of the nail and examines it under the microscope or they may use culture method to identify the exact causes of the infection. Other skin conditions like Psoriasis can also mimic this infection in the toe parts. Some microorganisms like bacteria and yeast also cause the infection in nails, so doctors do thorough check up to know the root cause of the problem. Knowing the causes of the infection helps to determine the best treatment method for this ailment. Treatment and durgs
Home remedies
Home remedies are very useful in case of ToeNail fungus disease. A person suffering from this infection may clean their feet with medicated soap and cleansers regularly, as a fungus grows in humid or moist environment. After cleaning the feet, use some anti fungal creams and lotions. Anti fungal creams help to kill the fungus and relief from the irritation and itchiness problems. Try to keep your toe areas dry and wear cotton socks and dirt free shoes. Oral medications
To treat ToeNail fungus, a medical specialist can prescribe you oral medications (antifungal medicines). According to a research of medical science, terbinafine (Lamisil) and itraconazole (Sporanox) are the most effective medicines for this disease which help to grow the nails free of infection from any types of microorganisms. Antifungal drugs can cause many side effects like liver damage and skin rashes, so doctors don’t suggest these medicines who are already suffering from a liver disease. Surgery
If the swelling occurs in toenail which creates severe pain with liquid discharge, then you must visit the doctor’s place. Doctors may suggest the surgery option to remove the infected nails. The surgery is very simple and can be executed in few hours. After surgery, a new nail will grow at its place and your nails will grow in a right manner. Author Bio: David Acer is an expert commentator, allied with skin related services from many years. His valuable insights and deep understating for health services have helped people in a number of ways. His research based article on ToeNail fungus is worth to read. For more information, wederm.com
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