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Farm tractors are one of the most useful vehicles to farmers that decrease and ease the labour of farmers significantly. However, unfortunately tractor accidents are the major cause of farm work related deaths. Tractors overturns are the most common and the reason for most tractor accidents. Falls are also a major cause for tractor accidents. Falls involve both the drivers as well as the riders, who are often children. A significant way to prevent tractor accident is to ensure that the driver is well trained, physically fit and qualified to do the job. An amateur tractor should first practice on a level field in a tractor with no equipments attached before he can make his way to the fields. A skilled operator should train him. If the tractor is attached with a cab, the trainer should seat himself in the cab and give the needed instructions to the learner. After the training is accomplished, the new operator should be allowed to drive alone. The trainer should now stay off the tractor. The new operator should slowly progress towards complex jobs of tractor operation. There are many factors that affect the reliability of a tractor. Before a tractor is driven, a pre- operational check should be conducted. The tractor should be in good condition. If the tractor is having some problems, it should be taken to a good tractor or machine repair centre as early as possible. A defective tractor should not be used, especially by an amateur. Visit jtpmachinery.com to know more about such repair centres. Keeping the tractor in good condition is an important part of safety. Before you drive, check: * Oil, fuel and hydraulic fluid levels * Whether shields are in place * Mirror- whether they are clean and offer clear view * Whether steering is operating correctly * All lights working * Inflation level and tire condition * Steps and platform clean and free of debris, tools and chains * Brakes are operational * Air cleaner and coolant Read your tractor’s operator’s manual for safety tips. Don’t simply read, follow them. Before starting, check your own clothing. Torn, loose or bulky clothing can get caught on levers, pedals or moving parts. Wear shoes with slip- resistant soles. Laces should be tied properly and should not extend outside your shoes. When refuelling: Greatest dangers occur when handling gasohol, gasoline or LP gas as these gases vaporise quickly and form explosive mixtures. Never ever refuel your tractor with the engine running or when it’s hot. A spark from the ignition system, a hot exhaust or static electricity could cause the fuel to ignite. Always refuel the tractor outside. Locate the storage tanks at least at a distance of 40 feet from a building. The storage area should be free from weeds and other easily ignited materials. Keep your fuel containers labelled for your convenience. Gasoline and diesel fuel should be carried only in approved safety cans. You should have at least one 5 pound extinguisher for one tractor. Robert Louis is a renowned author. He has written many articles on different types of vehicles. In this article he writes about tractors, an important agricultural vehicle.
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