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Lathe machine is used to smoothen and give a desired shape to metals and woods. Machinist and craftsman used this machine to make different products that require very deep working on the metal and wood products. It can carve different designs to make different shape of products. Prior to its invention it was too difficult and time consuming to do the same task. It is perfect to work with glass and metals too that need special attention. But before operating on this machine you need to have the knowledge about all its parts. Even, a little carelessness and lack of knowledge may lead to serious accidents. Don’t worry you will get to know about five major parts of lathe machine after reading this article. The headstock This component of the lathe machines keeps the top head of the spindle at a perfect place. It also in built with a device to turn the wood. The way you regulate the speed of this spindle is to use a number of pulleys you can find in the back of the headstock. The wooden piece will stay at a place even at the time of spinning of spindle due to chuck. Carriage The lathe's cutting tool is stabled by the carriage, providing the worker liberty to do his work. There are five different components – known as the compound rest, saddle, the apron, the tool rest, and the cross-slide that build the carriage. The parts work in coordination with one other to help and direct the cutting tools into the accurate position. Tailstock Lathe machine has a central mechanism that is attached with the wooden piece or the metal is kept in a stationary position by this part named tailstock. This centre can be turned along with the wood. The rotating devices are powered with the bearings that permit movement of it. Spindle The spindle included in this machine has three configurations. All these three are co-related with each other. Cam-lock spindles slides into a ring of similar holes and contain cam studs on one end. When you turn the chuck key, the studs will be locked into place. The tip of this tapered spindle is narrow headed. Cutting tools, finishing tools and spear Many cutting tools are used for giving different shapes to the metal, wood or glasses. Round chisels and small spears give them intricate finishing. Finishing tools are best for buffing the wood because their rounded-off ends prevent them from slicing any more material than needed. You can also check the price of all kinds of lathe machines online and buy the one according to your need and requirement.
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