The Spanish named it "land of the turtle doves" for its form and beauty. For anyone that has had a chance to visit the biggest island in the BVI string during a catamaran charter, they will agree that Tortola is aptly named. From its spectacular beaches, to its secure anchorages, to the incredible vistas atop Mount Sage to the variety of lower ridges undulating and spilling with hairpin turns to the violet blue sea below, to the centuries-old ruins to the bustle and hustle of the BVI's capital, Road Town - the twenty square mile volcanic island of Tortola has something for everyone. Tortola is the cruising capital of the Caribbean. There are no less than 12 bareboat companies, over 800 bareboat yachts, many dozen crewed yachts, h2o sports leasing companies, 5 diving companies and regarding a dozen marinas all based on Tortola. For those on a catamaran charter, Tortola is an ideal aim from which to explore the different British Virgin Islands. With so much aimed at cruising and also the sea, various tourist do no recognize that Tortola has a choice of fun adventures onshore also. On the contrary, most folks fly into Beef Island or exit the ferry at West End, hop on a catamaran charter and spend their entire vacation exploring a few of the small neighboring islands without ever experiencing Tortola. So, let's begin... The Scenic Drives A really incredible method to experience the amazing beauty of Tortola is to merely act. The sheer descents, hairpin turns, and driving on the left create driving on Tortola an adventure in itself. For the less adventuresome, hire a taxi. The fares are reasonable, and also the friendly motorists supply riches of localized knowledge. There are basically 2 primary paths in Tortola. One follows the mountain ridges and also the different the shoreline with various small tributaries spilling off of them- most notably, the North Coast Road. The amazing Ridge Road, with its amazing views, follows the central spine of Tortola. An ever changing terrain of ridges and valleys appear in succession as the road follows the contour line of the central range- dipping through "ghuts" or flow valleys and ascending slopes to reach the next peak. Vistas show peaks from Tortola's ocean headlands and outlying islands of Great Camanoe and Guana Island. The scenic drive slowly wraps about the "amphitheater" produced by Road Town Harbour. The islands across the Sir Frances Drake Channel is seen in the length. The most level part of the road is at the best of the mountain where you will notice Tortola's rural and pastoral society. A turn-off falls to Cane Garden Bay and still further on, another turn-off rises to Mt. Sage National Park. Ridge Road finally dips to the North Beach Coast. The Coastal Road snakes down the outward perimeter of the southern shore along Tortola's Sir Frances Drake Channel from the Beef Island airport on the East End to Soper's Hole on the West End, connecting many charming rural communities between. The route is split in 2 sections by Road Town in the middle. Blackburn's Highway is the section from East End. This passes Fat Hog's Bay, Maya Cove along with other bays over a variety of ridges looking out to Virgin Gorda. The path then comes into Road Town where it is called Waterfront Drive. The section past Road Town is called Drake's Highway. Passing the marine village of Nanny Cay, this is the flattest and low-lying stretch of road on Tortola. You usually appreciate picturesque views to the different islands across the Sir Frances Drake Channel. A turn-off at Zion Hill Road leads to the North Beach Coast, nevertheless if you continue on, you'll reach Soper's Hole. The dramatic North Beach Coast Road takes we to the best beaches and greatest surfing websites on Tortola. The road has panoramic views of Cane Garden Bay before descending steeply for this beautiful and popular anchorage. It then ascends from Cane Garden Bay through woods to Windy Hill. The path then drops again into Great Carrot Bay, a coastal fishing village. This location is known for its incredible cloud formations as the trade winds lift over Tortola's mountainous spine, usually dropping localized rainfall showers and sprouting brilliant rainbows. The road continues past many bays. At this aim, the path is called Long Bay Road for its panoramic views of Long Bay Beach. The road continues to climb to Belmont Point, where there are the access to cozy Smuggler's Cove and also the end of this road. The Main Settlements Another factor to do is explore the three primary settlement regions on Tortola, namely, Road Town, West End and East End. The bulk of the island's inhabitants live in Road Town, either downtown, down the outskirts, or in the slopes above the harbour. The capital is filled with diners, shops and is the website for a healthcare facility, government administration offices and official Governor's house. The large, beautiful harbour at Road Town hasfor hundreds of years offered invest for fleets of English, Dutch, Spanish and French vessels. Today, it is a busy center of island lifetime and sea activity with charter ships, sail and cargo ships. The internal harbour is formed by 2 large island jetties. Wickman's Cay on the appropriate adjoins the Main Street location, while Wickham's Cay II on the left includes the Moorings charter complex. Running parallel to water is the slightly touristy Waterfront Drive with its bars, diners, shops and stores. A limited steps to the west, there are picturesque Main Street lined with brightly painted 210 year old hardwood and stone buildings- a peep into the BVI's architectural past. The many ancient buildings and churches, charming eateries and curio shops cater largely to locals. This is a desirable area to search for localized arts and crafts, handcrafted jewelry, clothing and silk-screened materials, and also localized spices, jams and rum. The west end of the island, with its primary settlement, West End, is house to Tortola's resorts, an abundance of good beaches and fun day lifetime as an example the infamous whole satellite parties at Bomba's Shack. Many folks on a catamaran charter take the ferry to and from St. Thomas and go through BVI traditions at West End. Across the ferry pier is a popular anchorage called Soper's Hole with its charming West Indian architecture. Soper's Hole has a quaint collection of shops and diners, and also the beautiful Harbour Market. This market has a large selection, advantageous prices, deli and fine products, and also general provisions for chartering. Although not quite developed, East End, on the asian side of Tortola, has its very own attractions and escapades to delight tourist. Beef Island, merely a short bridge span over the tip of Tortola is house to the T.B. Lettsome Airport, and adjacent to it is the sailboat-filled Trellis Bay. There are many advantageous bars and diners in this unique social village, which isa quite laid-back beach hangout. You could potentially visit Aragorn Studios where musician Aragorn makes copper and metal statues and wood-cut print painted by hand t-shirts. You could potentially equally purchase Carib-made crafts. This really is equally the area to be for family-oriented whole satellite parties. Local ferries are available to take we to nearby Bellamy Cay (house of the Last Resort Restaurant) and small Marina Cay (past house of author Robb White and now Pusser's Porch Restaurant). National Parks The BVI National Parks Trust currently manages 17 nationwide parks. These include 16 land parks and 1 sea park (the Wreck of the Rhone). Four of the nationwide parks are found right on Tortola. Sage Mountain National Park encompasses the greatest aim of a ridge operating east/west down the spine of Tortola. The elevation of the park ranges from 750' at the western end to 1,780' at Mt. Sage, which is the greatest aim in both the US and British Virgin Islands. Most of the park is above 1,000' and supports several woodland varieties associated with the rainforest in Puerto Rico. The park is laid out with graveled walking paths throughout. Mount Healthy National Park is situated above Brewer's Bay. The park was the website of the initial Anderson Estate, a sugar plantation dating returning to 1798. The ruins of the Mount Healthy windmill are really the only one of its type remaining in the BVI. The windmill was chosen to crush sugar cane and make cane juice for rum manufacturing. Nearby, there are different stays considered to be from the cooking house and Overseer's Quarters. The park overlooks the south shore of Tortola. The J.R. O'Neal Botanic Gardens are on the site of the old Agricultural Experiment Station, where food seeds along with other plants were grown experimentally and for propagation for virtually 100 years. Named following the territory's leading conservationist, the gardens provide a wonderful haven from the bustle and hustle of Road Town. Visitors may find over 62 varieties of palms, a superb cacti collection, and an good show of rainforest flora. Queen Elizabeth II National Park is on the seaward side of McNamara Road in Road Town. This park is an attractive place for relaxation and recreation. The park is divided into 2 parts: a playground along with a grassy garden fringed by native trees. It is a popular place for picnics. On the asian end of the park are the stays of the 19th century Customs building. Historical Sites Stories of sugar plantations, slavery, pirates along with a deep background of fishing and farming all performed a character in the social heritage of the BVI. There are many historic websites to be enjoyed on Tortola which allow those on a catamaran charter to have a higher understanding of how the BVI performed such an important character in the Caribbean's background. Following are a few of the ancient websites that is viewed: Fort Burt: This fortonce protected the lips of Road Harbour. It was constructed by the Dutch and afterwards rebuilt in 1776 by the English, whom annexed the islands in 1672. This was named following William Burt, Governor of the Leeward Islands. Initially 20' above sea level, the website has amazing views of Road Harbour and surrounding islands. Although today it is the website of a hotel and restaurant, the footings, magazines and cannons remain. The Dungeon: This fort is situated halfway between Road Town and West End. This was integrated 1794 by the Royal Engineers and housed a garrison of soldiers liable for preserving the islands. This was named, "The Dungeon" considering of its underground cells where 18th century etchings is seen. Fort Recovery: Located at the west end of Tortola, this is the BVI's oldest intact structure. A turreted gun emplacement with 3' thick walls, it was built by the Dutch in 1660. The William Thornton Estate: This plantation was the birthplace of one of Tortola's most famous sons. Architect William Thornton prepared his initially plans for the new US Capital building here. Lower stone walls are all that remain of the house. They is seen by the region of the road at Pleasant Valley. The Church of Kingstown: Simply eastern of Road Town, there are this roofless chapel. This really is all that stays of a community of freed slaves established in 1833. Old Government Home and Museum: The past governor's house was integrated the early 1920's. Completely refurbished, this nationwide landmark is open for trips in Road Town. Callwood Rum Distillery: Located in Cane Garden Bay in a well used stone plantation building, this 18th century rum distillery is still operational and appears just like it did many hundred years back. The original boiler nevertheless operates and produces rum which is stored in the initial space casks. Samples are available for purchase. The old protect house is equally intact. Main Street: Additionally to helping as Road Town's primary searching district, Main Street contains many historic sites, as an example the Post Office (integrated the mid 1800's), St. Phillips Anglican Church (constructed in 1840 and said to be the initially chapel built for liberated Africans in all the Americas) and also the Virgin Island's Folk Museum( which homes a collection of artifacts from the Amerindian and plantation periods and also the wreck of the RMS Rhone which sank off Salt Island in a 1867 hurricane). The Sunday Morning Well: This landmark symbolizes where the emancipation proclamation was read in 1834. Although not a ruin, the Great Wall on Ridge Road creates an outside gallery depicting the social background of the BVI. Additionally well-known as the Fahie Hill Mural, this community art project attributes the work of a group of localized musicians headed by Rueben Vanterpool. Topics on the partition include marketplace day, fishing, cutting sugar cane, baking, heritage performers, clean day, donkeys carting sand, moonlight crabbing and land scenes. There are contributions by Quito Rhymer, Cedric Turnbull, Pearl Friday, Thor Downing, Dean "Ghost" Smith and Garth Hewlette. The Beaches A tourist on a catamaran charter merely cannot go to Tortola and lose a beach experience! From the asian end of Tortola to the west end, there are many sensational beaches down the south shore. These beaches are a few of the right in the Caribbean, offering unspoiled beauty and miles of sand. Most beaches on Tortola deepen slowly and have light surf, permitting for a pleasant swim, but, always observe any symptoms and ask someone before we wade in because a few of the beaches offer an inclination. Some of the beaches provide beach shops, diners and lots of activity, while some are really private and tranquil. Here are merely some to enjoy: Long Bay -Beef Island: Simply moments from the airport, this is a long, curved stretch of beach that is among one of the more secluded and little-used beaches. Elizabeth Beach: Additionally learn as Lambert Beach, this is a quite long beach with moderate surf and less clear h2o than many of the different beaches. This is the widest beach on Tortola, providing sun-worshippers many area to stretch and take pleasure in the view. This is a favorite picnic spot for locals considering of its sheltering palms and good white sand. Lunch and supper is on offer at the hotel. Green turtles nest on the beach in January and February. Josiah's Bay: This beach on Tortola's eastern end has a long and wide belt of sand which makes it ideal for tanning. At certain instances in the wintertime, when the waves reach their optimum peak, this becomes a popular surfer's beach. There is a small bar on the beach, and also a restaurant nearby. Brewer's Bay: Once the website of several sugar plantations and distilleries (hence the name), this developed beach is just about the asian aim from Cane Garden Bay. Ruins isseen on the beach. The sand is dark gold and is really the only non-white sand beach on the island. The h2o has a few of the right snorkeling on the island considering of the many reefs. Cane Garden Bay: Centrally situated on Tortola's south shore, this is a favored anchorage for those on a catamaran charter as it is lengthy, curved and protected from thick winds. This �¾ mile beach is among the most popular, populated and touristy of the beaches. Some of Tortola's most well known bars and diners line the beach and nightly island music is heard at various of these spots. Apple Bay: Although not a desirable spot for swimming, this beach is known for its surfing and partying. On any day in season, you are able to view plenty of surfers from all over the globe. The bay is sometimes known for its wild whole satellite parties at Bomba's Surfside Shack. Long Bay-West End: Not to be confused with Long Bay-East End, this easily accessible beach is at the western end ofTortola. This is a mile-long stretch of white sand, perfect for a tranquil walk or to view the sunset. A location and several diners sit back from the beach on the asian side. The western side, fringed by palms and sea grapes, has higher solitude and advantageous swimming. Smuggler's Cove: Located at the western-most tip of Tortola, this hard to reach beach is secluded, protected and serene. The h2o is extremely warm, clear and calm. There is advantageous snorkeling off each things and sea turtles will occasionally be enjoyed. Other Activities While Tortola has various things you'd anticipate from among the Virgin Islands, like snorkeling and diving diving, it equally has a host of different desirable what you should do. As the biggest island, Tortola is the center of the BVI's social program. Throughout the entire year there are events that highlight its wealthy society like music celebrations, regattas, poetry readings, beauty pageants, carnivals, arts/crafts celebrations and food celebrations. Other fun what you should do include: Dolphin Discovery: Although touristy, Tortola is among one of 7 places in Hawaii, the Caribbean and Mexico that has an interactive experience to swim and encounter these very smart and friendly sea mammals. Surfing and Body Boarding: Surf's upwards from November to March, nevertheless advantageous waves will occasionally be found earlier/later in the year depending on weather conditions. The most well known surf spots are Apple, Cane Garden and Josiah's bays. Should you prefer body boarding, you'll not lose out. The surf beaches have a wide break, providing many room for surfers and body boarders alike. Hiking and Cycling: There are many opportunities for walking and biking on Tortola. Sage Mountain National Park alone has 7 walking paths. The BVI Cycling Club has a working season and is definitely welcoming to race players. Should you prefer to take a more leisurely ride, there are bike rentals available. Horses: Horseback riding is a good way to explore the mountains in the National Park. Shadow's Stables on Ridge Road has riders through Sage Mountain National Park. The owner, Elton "Shadow" Parsons, is descended from a long line of localized farmers whom tilled the land where the stables today stand. His knowledge of localized background and funny tales makes him a great guide. Into something more exhilarating? There is a racing track in Tortola and also the competition is brutal! Fishing: The seas about Tortola are acknowledged for incredible fishing. Hook into award marlin or Wahoo, or fly fish for world-class bonefish or tarpon. Local guides always learn where the fish are biting. Windsurfing: Home of HiHo brand clothing, Tortola has world-class windsurfing. Trellis Bay boasts a few of the right windsurfing on the islands. The channel between calm Trellis Bay and Marina Cay is a world-class windsurfing "gorge" with 3-5' wave encounters from the impact of the trade winds resistant to the ripping 2-3 knot current. This represents most good boardsailing circumstances, man! Trellis Bay is equally a advantageous area to discover how to windsurf or consider kite boarding. Of program, following any fun-filled day, you will be certain to have developed an appetite. The cuisine of Tortola demonstrates the island's wealthy social mix. Local dishes include fresh lobster, conch, spicy goat, curries, Johnny cakes, spices, and rum. Seafood, steaks and eater meals are available with a Caribbean sparkle. Many designs of dinner are offered on Tortola, from four-star dinners in converted sugar mills to delicious rotis and goodies at pastel-painted roadside shacks. Whatever and but we consider to eat, a meals on Tortola are unforgettable. Tortola, with a population of about 20,000 is the commercial and cosmopolitan center of the BVI. Also yet, Tortola stays an easy-going destination. The folks of Tortola are friendly, laid-back and acknowledgedfor their heat and hospitality. The island is among one of contrasts- from the warm, clear blue waters; powdery sand beaches; lush green mountains; protected yacht-filled harbours, and centuries-old ruins to the hustle of Road Town; there are it all on Tortola. Although this largest island in the string is an ideal aim from which to explore the different British Virgin Islands on your catamaran charter, Tortola has a choice of exciting vacation possibilities. 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