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Building a window well and installing a basement egress window are both big projects that go hand in hand. It’s best to allow at least three full days for each project, plus time to finish the interior as well. There are three things you will need to consider when looking for the best location and size for your egress window well. The first is to consider which wall will offer your basement the best light; the second is the consider what effect the new window will have on the exterior look of your home; and the last is to take into account the obstacles you may have to deal with depending on the location of your window. You will get the best natural light if you place your new window in an eastern wall. You basement will be filled with rich morning light. A window on a southern wall will ensure more even light year-round. When it comes to obstacles, you should check for buried utilities, shrubbery, indoor wiring and ductwork. The job will be more complex and expensive the more stuff you have to move or work around. Also check for buried utility marks so you don’t hit or interfere with water, gas, electrical, cable or sewer lines when you dig your well. When you remove a section of your foundation wall to make room for a new window, you will be adding restrictions to the size of the window. Smaller windows on walls that run parallel to the floor joists most likely won’t need any extra support. But if you add a window to a load-bearing wall, you may need to consult a structural engineer or architect to determine the header size. There are a few steps to take to ensure good drainage. First, you existing gutters and downspouts need to be kept clean to drain away water from the house. Install new gutters if you need to. Second, the grade of the slope around your foundation walls should be ½ inch per foot at least 10 to 12 feet out from the foundation wall. The third step is to make sure your drainage system is in good repair. If you have a system that sends excess water to a sump pump or exterior drain, you may need to create a gravel drainage path below your window well to tie into this system. If any of these steps prove difficult or impossible to do, the last step is to consult a water-proofing specialist to help you.
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egress, window, wells,
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