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While an individual is approaching the international production along with marketing and distribution of a patented product or services, several key factors are to be kept in mind. At the same time it should be identified and evaluated with care. This factor includes the rank of business and legal issues. Having considered an entire range of business and legal factors along with options for international patent protection can then be completely evaluated and appropriately selected, as according to the business goals and financial resources of the organization. The options include national, regional and international patent applications each having its very own advantages along with disadvantages. The overall strategy can be effectively employed in maximizing either the business or humanitarian as said by individual providing patent office in Canada. The basics of international filing strategies- Numerous factors are needed to be considered while deciding where to file foreign patent applications. Factors include the legal status of the invention which plays a pivotal role in carrying out the approaches. The degree of judicial respect that patents are given in different countries varies considerably. Some countries have laws that do allow a party to obtain patent but have almost none of the enforcement mechanism. Advantages of application strategies: Direct national filings- If an applicant has only a small number of countries where the individual wants to file and choose to actively pursue prosecution in only one of those countries. The applicant can avoid the costs associated with the transitional steps of filing in the PCT or the regional patent office prior to filing nationally. Some of the countries will often conduct no or limited examination as being said by individuals providing patent search In Canada. Direct regional fillings- With direct regional filings, the applicants might be able to avoid some translation costs. Another major advantage to direct fillings is that the substantive examination of the regional patent in each of the designated to direct filings is that substantive examination of the regional patent in each of the designated countries is no longer a necessity. If obtaining protection in only a few member countries is being desired, it might be less expensive in filing application in each country individually. Thereby avoiding the costs associated with the intermediate steps of first filing in regional patent office. PCT filings- PCT filings often preserve future foreign patents rights and do permit an applicant to delay national entry into PCT member countries for up-to 30 to 31 months from the priority date. This delay period might provide various opportunities for further market analysis by obtaining a preliminary examination report regarding the issue of novelty along with inventive steps. Ultimately the very same cost for national filing or registration along with patent attorney fees along with local associate fees and finally the translation costs. It is to be noted that the additionally intermediate cost associated with the filing and prosecution of the PCT application will be incurred.
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