Dental cysts are cystic lesions arising from teeth. They are also known as odontogenic cysts, Periapical cyst, Radicular cyst. Dental cysts are in fact the commonest of all odontogenic cysts. These are caused by infections that result in the pulp or inner portion of the tooth becoming infected these results to decay, as well as the development of fluid filled sacs or inflamed tissue. Fluids contained in such as sacs or cysts may be sterile or infected. If not treated, infectious fluids may be spread infection to other locations in the body. There is a chance for developing several kinds of cysts in the mouth cavity. Types of cysts: Dentigerous cyst: Normally develops within a dental follicle in close proximity to or surrounding an unerupted tooth. These are commonly found around the third molars. These can grow and alter positioning of teeth, but most do not cause symptoms or pain and often go unnoticed. Keratocyst: This is often difficult to identify, and results pertaining to content must rely on laboratory tests. They are rather aggressive and can be tricky to remove, as the cyst can grow into bone formations of the jaw. Primordial cyst: this type of cyst develops instead of a tooth and is one of the rare forms of oral cysts. Periapical cyst: also known as a radicular cyst, these are the most common of odontogenic cyst types. The tooth becomes infected, resulting to death of pulp tissues. Infected matter and toxins may escape through the apex of the tooth, leading to infection of surrounding tissues as well as the development of cysts caused by skin or gum tissue caused by lack of adequate blood supply. Dental Cysts commonly form around the wisdom teeth, around impacted wisdom teeth, and in the pulp of teeth, and while the cyst itself might be benign, or harmless, dentists and oral surgeons most frequently suggest their removal before surrounding tissues or bone structures are damaged. The most common and beneficial treatment of a cyst is excision or removal of the cyst. Minor surgery is typically the best option. Before removing the cyst, the dentist or oral surgeon generally performs a biopsy, which involves the removal of a small portion or piece of tissue from the questionable cyst. The tissue sample is then sent to a laboratory where examination and analysis will be performed. Usually, it can be removed with a simple surgical procedure. If the cyst is very large, more extensive surgery may be required to reconstruct the bone after the cyst has been removed. This procedure can be done under the supervision of Dr.Amit and Dr. Rithesh, they have been doing oral and maxillofacial procedure for the past 8 years. For any queries just send an inquiry through our website or mail us: Mail ID: omfsindia@gmail.com For more details visit: www.oral-facial-surgeons.com
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