|
Abstract: The risk management throughout the entire process of project implementation, while the bidding is an important part of implementation of the project, through the analysis of risk factors at this stage, understanding the risk characteristics of developing countermeasures to enhance risk control. Keywords: Risk Management Risk Control Project Bidding 1, Overview. As the project itself by bidding for a number of factors, there are many risks, therefore, how the bidding stage to eliminate the risks generated by the project to address the risk of project implementation, project management is of great significance. This project bidding for the problems, analyze the risk characteristics of the bidding, proposed to eliminate the risk of construction project bidding response. 2, the risk characteristics of the bidding. 2.1 Diversity. Project bidding process a variety of risks exist in nature, their complexity still exists between the internal relations of the superposition of both, they can interact. 2.2 overall. The existence of risk and incidence of partial or not at some stage, but in the whole process of bidding and the whole process of the project, the risk of any part of the extension period are likely to lead to cost increases and poor quality. 2.3 harm. Bidding itself, the risks can be further enlarged construction sectors, great harm on the project must pay close attention. 2.4 regularity. Project bidding risk of a certain regularity, can be predicted in advance, and can advance to its full control. 3, bidding for risk identification. 3.1 Project design risk. During the construction process, the engineering design flaws often generate a large number of engineering change, design changes and construction claims is an important factor in causing, resulting in the increase of investment of the project's cost is difficult to control. 3.2 Tender Range of uncertainty. Owners should tender in the tender documents clearly the content and scope, if not explicitly, on the one hand will cause the contractor bid Quote Inaccurate, on the other hand prone to contract disputes, affecting the implementation of the project. 3.3 of quantities preparation error. Quantities reflect the contents of all the works proposed project, and for the realization of these projects carried out all the content is the basis for the bidders tender offer. The preparation of quantities of bidders, if the wrong item there, omissions, inaccurate quantities issues that may cause the contractor's claim or by way of disequilibrium price increase project cost, to the detriment of the interests of owners. 3.4 contract risk. Contract documents is an important part of the tender documents, contract risk is developed in the course of the contract, because terms of the contract of clear responsibilities, rights, caused by unknown risks. In drawing up terms of the contract owners are often too much risk onto the contractor, resulting in poor performance of contract, unfair contracts that for the owners, there is often a greater risk. 4, bidding frequently asked questions. 4.1 The tender side of pursuing profit maximization, with Low Successful Or deliberately priced way to raise part of the bid, after winning more than the claims and negotiate change by making a profit and so on. 4.2 State-owned investment projects, because people are not bidding the project vested interests, more prone to moral hazard. 4.3 ignore the importance of the project preparatory work, leading to the tender document is not precise enough in a lot of changes after starting to progress, cost and so far exceeded expectations. 4.4 Projects in the Bidding tender offer one-sided emphasis ignores the direct impact on construction quality, time, reputation, construction design, and many other important factors. 4.5 in the tender bidding does not pay attention to the construction management team and the entire process management, lack of Technology Sexual Expert Ignore the importance of pre-qualification and increase the bidding units "Rigged" possibilities. 5, bidding risk response measures. 5.1 Deepening the design risk response measures. Enhance the screening and investigation design unit, as far as possible to avoid design risk. Pre-tender, the owner should be invited to review plans to conduct a professional examination to minimize the project design changes. In addition, after drawing with the geological, hydrological and other technical information should be comprehensive and detailed, to avoid using vague description statement. The e-commerce company in China offers quality products such as China electric pressure rice cooker , electrical cooker Manufacturer, and more. For more , please visit electric range cookers today!
Related Articles -
China electric pressure rice cooker, electrical cooker Manufacturer,
|
