Fuling is the origin of mustard, "Fuling mustard" has become a Fuling card. For the completion of the country's largest mustard production and processing base, Fuling District, bold reforms in agricultural cropping systems, and actively explore ways to "rice cooking rotation" as the core of the "grain vegetable crop rotation", "Sang Intercropping vegetables" and "Ma vegetable intercropping" and many other modes , the region of nearly 60 million mu of cultivated area in the mustard, "Grain-vegetable rotation" 47 million mu, "Sang vegetable intercropping" 6 mu, "Ma vegetable intercropping" 2 million mu, "fruit and vegetable intercropping" four thousand acres, farming systems effectively improve the utilization of the land reform. At the same time, vigorously develop fresh marketing mustard, promote early, late-maturing varieties, the year in November to next April has a listing of bright mustard to make up for gaps in the market, an increase of their income.
First, vigorously promote the "grain vegetable rotation" mode. Fuling District, focusing on promoting the "rice - mustard crop rotation," focused on "food dish rotation" model, that is, paddy rice cultivation in the spring and summer and autumn harvest of rice paddy field drained after the mustard in the winter planting season, the implementation of turns planting rice and mustard. At present the region "rice cooking rotation," an area of nearly 20 million mu, accounting for about half the area of rice fields. Through the "rice cooking rotation" and achieved a three combinations: first, to achieve a stable grain production and farmers incomes organic combination. Through the "rice cooking rotation" mode, crop planting structure of grains, economic crops reasonable arrangements make full use of the climatic resources of different crops, soil nutrients, as well as the complementary roles of the ecological environment to achieve crop yield and farmers income. According to statistics, through the rotation, rice, hot pickled mustard tuber yields were increased by 5% or more, respectively, up to 500-550 kg ,2200-2500 kg, achieved net income of 1500-1800 yuan per mu. Second, the land and raise land combination. Through the straw and mustard leaves to field, especially mustard production season to field a long-term fertilization and leaves are conducive to the accumulation of soil organic matter to ensure that the soil mineral nitrogen supply, basically meet the nutrient needs of rice production in rice paddy cultivation, when 80% No Another chemical fertilizers, to increase the savings effect. Third, the diseases and insect pests to reduce hazards and to reduce agricultural pollution combination. "Rice cooking rotation," to effectively improve the soil microbial community composition, not only reduces the base of rice pests and diseases, but also effectively prevent the root kinds of disease, downy mildew and other major diseases mustard, reduced use of pesticides to reduce environmental pollution. In the "rice cooking rotation" model, based on the promotion of Fuling District has a "dry food dish rotation" model, which uses corn and other dryland Spring crops, harvest after planting mustard, water and land to achieve the hand, for grains, economic crops together, "winter fallow land is not idle", "winter fallow ground by gold", the effective use of resources in winter fallow fields.
Second, actively promote the "Sang vegetable intercropping" mode. Fuling District will mustard industry and sericulture industries such as the effective integration of the region take full advantage of the existing 10 mu mulberry, and guide farmers to idle at the Mulberry intercropping of cabbage in winter. Through the winter, mustard, mulberry unified management of fertilizer and water, improved fertilizer utilization, reduced fertilizer costs; to achieve standardization of Mulberry management, improve the management level, so that the mulberry mustard Intercropping annual income than the conventional 800 Mulberry, promoted the mustard with the synchronization of coordinated development of sericulture industry. In addition, the Fuling District, ramie and fruit in some bases, combined with the building of ramie production and orchard, the winter mustard intercropping achieve "Ma vegetables", "fruit and vegetable" win-win.
Third, efforts to extend the mustard industrial chain. In order to change fresh mustard (cabbage head) is mainly used for processing of mustard in the traditional model, starting in 2007, Fuling District, make full use of fresh vegetables and mustard in winter off-season market advantage, and vigorously develop the local market the North fresh and achieved initial success. In 2008, the Fuling District, held a few mustard Promotion Council, 27 key cities across the country to establish sales network, a total sales of 214,000 tons of fresh mustard than the finished food processing income of more than 4000 million yuan, the per capita income region's farmers 51 yuan. At the same time, actively developing new varieties of cultivation and breeding of new technology breakthroughs, according to different altitudes to choose suitable varieties planted in batches to achieve the early and late season to try to grow the success of fresh mustard, lengthening the fresh marketing season, the expansion of the mustard industry development space. I am a professional editor from China Product, and my work is to promote a free online trade platform. http://www.himfr.com/ contain a great deal of information about capresso burr grinder , titanum welcome to visit!
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