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The industrial sector is related to equipment and giant machinery. Transformers help in providing the required voltage that is useful for several industries. Some of the industries in which it is used are manufacturing industries, biochemical, aerospace, telecommunication, etc. Hence, we can say, there is a wide industrial application of transformers. So, in this article, we would discuss the benefit of transformers in the industrial sector. Let us have a look:- Transformer – What is the meaning of it? It is electrical equipment in which energy is transferred from one circuit to another using electromagnetic induction. The common use of the transformer is to decrease or increase the levels of voltage that tend to happen between the circuits. A transformer is divided into three parts i.e. secondary windings, primary windings, and magnetic core. Transformer – What is the working principle? The principle of working of a transformer is based on the Electromagnetic Induction Law of Faraday. So, according to the law, when the conductor is placed on a magnetic field that is varying, then EMF is induced. Further, when current goes through an electric circuit, then magnetic flux is developed. After this, the current is induced in the secondary circuit. Next, flux is produced around the primary coils which move to the core of the transformer. So, current is developed by the flux in secondary coils. Lastly, no change takes place in frequency. What is the importance of transformers in the Industrial sector? In the industrial sector, it is important to ensure safe, appropriate, careful power supply usage such that issues of power can be avoided. So, here is the transformer's importance in various industries. Let us have a look:- Automobile Industry For charging multiple electric vehicle batteries, the designing of smart transformers is being done. In this way, voltage level monitoring can be done and in the process, cost saving happens. Electrochemical industry In electrochemical industries, one of the processes is electroplating. After this, electrolysis of various elements is done such as Zinc, Copper, Chlorine, Aluminum, etc. Thus, the rectifier transformer plays a very important role in such kind of process. Steel Industry A specific kind of transformer is used in the steel industry such that voltage is supplied safely. Also, they are built in a great manner such that they can deal with mechanical, dielectric as well as thermal constraints that are related to steel furnaces. Further, it is greatly used in several industries such as military, aerospace, data processing, biochemical, manufacturing industries, etc. What are the things to keep in mind before purchasing a transformer? Power supply phases The first thing that you need to decide is if you want a three-phase or a single-phase transformer. Simple household power appliances and equipment require a single-phase transformer. On the other hand, industrial and commercial applications require three-phase transformers. Requirement of kVA You must understand load requirements before you select a transformer. So, if you are looking to maintain a lot of loads, then a transformer having a large capacity needs to be selected. Requirement of Voltage The first thing that you need to do is find the input voltage supply. After this, the voltage required for various devices needs to be checked. Locality The installation of the transformer can be done both outdoors and indoors. So, based on the application, size, and other conditions, the right kind of transformer needs to be selected.
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