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Seasoned birdwatchers will have heard of the Birdwatchers' Code: a set of guidelines established to protect the interests of avian wildlife throughout the UK and abroad. However, new birders, or those heading off on organised bird holidays for the first time may not have. Following the etiquette of the code is not just good manners, sensitive to wildlife (and to other people) and ethical - it's common sense. An Overview of the Code 1. Do not disturb the birds or their habitat in any way. Wildlife comes first, always. Depending on the species, location of habitat and season, birds can respond to the presence of humans in a variety of ways if they’re disturbed. In some cases they may abandon nests or chicks. Being on high alert due to human presence can deplete the energy levels of the migratory species, leaving them unable to feed properly. You should recognise the signs that you're too close – for example, if a bird flies away or begins sounding alarm calls. This means staying on paths and roads rather than entering deep into habitat, and being aware that your presence may be detected even from a distance. Never use repeated recordings of calls to attract birds during breeding season as it can deflect their attention from genuine mates or feeding chicks. 2. Be an ambassador. Lead by example. When you're out birdwatching, be constantly aware of your own behaviour and practices – what you do can have an affect on the behaviour of others. This includes answering questions from interested passersby, because how you respond could create a passion for wildlife in someone else, or at least leave them with a greater understanding. 3. Understand and adhere to the law and know how to behave in the countryside. As well as legislation set in place, respect is key in a rural setting. Be mindful of local landowners by not entering private property without permission, and ensure you behave appropriately. It's also important to use local services like transport, pubs, cafes etc., in order to foster a positive relationship between birders and the local community. 4. Share your sightings. With today's technology, sharing sightings and adding to the bank of knowledge is easy. The Birdtrack scheme (www.birdtrack.net) allows users to input and store records as well as forwarding them directly to the particular country recorder. 5. Consider the interests of wildlife and local residents with regards to sharing information about rare bird sightings. Before you share information ensure you contact the landowner and consider the impact large numbers of visitors could potentially have on the environment and habitat. If in doubt, contact a local wildlife association for advice. This is particularly important during the breeding season. It's the Law There is extensive legislation governing birds and their habitats in the UK. (For those travelling abroad on organised bird holidays, tour leaders should make all participants aware of any local laws.) It is everyone's personal responsibility to ensure they're aware of all these laws, but in the UK they include: • It is a criminal offence to disturb any species listed on Schedule 1 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act of 1981. (This includes recording playbacks.) • It is a criminal offence to damage any feature of a Site of Special Scientific Interest. • In Scotland it is a criminal offence to disturb a species covered by the Wildlife Northern Ireland Order of 1985. Follow the Code With in excess of three million Brits practicing birdwatching every year, including large numbers on organised bird holidays, adherence to the code is an important part of ensuring the safety and preservation of the wildlife. Marissa Ellis-Snow is a freelance nature writer with a special interest in bird watching. As a passionate lover of birds, Marissa chooses the expert-led bird holidays organised by Naturetrek, which have brought her unforgettable sightings of a wide range of wildlife in some of the most spectacular regions on Earth.
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