Botox is a toxin derived from Clostridium botulinum bacteria, but it also has medical and cosmetic applications. Botox injections were first used to correct muscle spasms in the face and brow area, but have become one of the most popular cosmetic treatments available. Once they were discovered to have cosmetic applications, Botox injections started being used to smooth out wrinkles, remove crow’s feet, and give the face an overall younger appearance. Cosmetic Benefits The benefits of Botox injections are both cosmetic and medical. In cosmetic applications, it can reduce signs of aging, smooth wrinkles, and give the face a more youthful appearance. There are also numerous medical applications, which are discussed further later in this article. Other Medical Conditions Although the main application of BOTOX injections is to reduce wrinkles and create a more youthful appearance, there are other medical applications as well. Treatment of dystonia Reduction of arthritis pain Treatment of overactive bladder Reduced spasticity in children with cerebral palsy Risks and Side Effects There are different risks and side effects associated with Botox injections, depending on the location on the body in which the injection is given. These side effects can include: Bruising at the injection site Bleeding Swelling Headaches These side effects are mild and should subside within a few days of the treatment. More serious side effects can include: Back or neck pain Flu-like symptoms Allergic reaction Temporary drooping of muscles Respiratory infection These are serious and rare, but are possible. This is why it is so important to receive Botox injections from board-certified physicians, rather than unlicensed practitioners. Something that has been increasing in popularity over the past few years is Botox parties, where a practitioner gives injections to numerous people at a time. These are very dangerous, and can cause infection or even death. These should always be avoided. Botox injections are versatile treatments that can be used for so many different things. New medical applications are being discovered quite frequently, and for these conditions the benefits seem to outweigh the potential risks. In cosmetic applications, Botox injections can turn back the effects of time and the elements, and make a patient feel and look younger than her years. One last important thing to remember is that Botox injections should only be given by a licensed and board-certified physician.
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