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Information is also generated as a by-product from the activities undertaken by different governmental and non-governmental organizations. The most important organizations in this class is the governments themselves and their agencies. They perform their tasks as a matter of routine. For example, the police department has been set up for the maintenance of law and order. It is their routine administrative task. The activities of these Civil Servicedepartments, in turn, generate information about such burning topics as dowry deaths, terrorism, corruption and the like. The stupendous development planning exercise undertaken in the successive Five Year Plans by the Planning Commission and State Planning Departments of the Government has generated an enormous amount of information on almost all dimensions of socioeconomic issues. A major part of the information (both statistical and descriptive) needed by the social science researchers in academic institutions and decision-makers in governments, business and industry, emanates from the governmental sources. The reasons are obvious. There is no area of activity in the life of a nation in which the government is not involved. Besides these administrative organs of the government, the legislative and judicial bodies also contribute to the growth of information, e.g., the basic sources of legal information are the legislatures which enact various laws and the judiciary which interprets the laws when disputes arise in their implementation and enforcement. Everybody needs information about Civil Services examination for some purpose or the other. When you want to need information about civil services examination, civil service and institute facilities you can contact with us. You may also go to a library and collect this information from some formal reference sources like tourist guides and railway time-tables. The discussion in this section would be limited to information which is recorded in various types of documents. People seek information -for various reasons, consider the following typical examples of information needs of a wide cross-section of people. While the information needs of all types of users are important in varying degrees, the systems services researchers have unique information needs which distinguish them from other user groups. We have also mentioned in Section 1.3 that the output of research constitutes the major part of information handled by the library and information services. Thus, the researchers have unique 'distinction of being both consumers (i.e., users) and producers (generators and creators) of information we shall, therefore, discuss their information needs in detail. Professionals like medical and legal practitioners need information to pursue their vocations. The physicians cannot afford to ignore new developments in the medical sciences. Theft ignorance would be fatal to the patients. Similarly, legal practitioners must keep in touch with the case law and judicial verdicts to ensure fair justice. Judges need access to earlier verdicts or case precedents before pronouncing judgments. Engineers and technologists need information for solving technical snags faced by them on the shop floor. Managers (or executives) in business and industrial organisations need information to enable them to take appropriate decisions relating to issues having both short-term and long-term implications. They need more information for taking decisions involving managerial issues.
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